Phylogenetic group (major clade, families) |
Examples including dormancy classification |
Seed dormancy class (number families)
|
Angiosperms > Eudicots (Tricolpates) > Core Eudicots > Rosids |
|
Major clade |
Example family |
Example species (dormancy class) |
ND |
PD |
MD |
MPD |
PY |
PY+PD |
|
Fagales |
Fagaceae |
Fagus sylvatica - beech (PD intermediate) |
4 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cucurbitales |
(1) Cucurbitaceae
(2) Begoniaceae |
(1) Cucumis melo - muskmelon (ND/PD)
(2) Begonia spp. - begonia (ND) |
1 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Rosales |
(1) Rosaceae
(2) Rhamnaceae |
(1) Rosa spp. - rose (PD)
(1) Prunus persica - peach (PD deep)
(2) Ceanothus spp. (PY/PY+PD) |
5 |
6 |
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
Fabales |
Fabaceae |
Pisum sativum - garden pea (ND)
Pisum elatius - wild pea (PY)
Glycine max - soybean (PY)
Medicago sativa - lucerne (PY)
Trigonella foenum-graecum - fenugreek (PY)
Melilotus alba - clover (PY)
Trifolium spp. - clover (PY/PY+PD)
|
2 |
3 |
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
Zygophyllales |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Celastrales |
|
|
1 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Oxalidales |
|
|
3 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Malphighiales |
(1) Euphorbiaceae
(2) Violaceae |
(1) Ricinus communis - castor bean (PD)
(2) Viola spp. - violet (PD) |
17 |
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sapindales |
(1) Sapindaceae
(incl. Aceraceae)
(2) Ancardiaceae
|
(1) Acer platanoides - Norway maple (PD deep subtype a) (#1)
(1) Acer pseudoplatanus - sycamore (maple) (PD intermediate) (#1)
(1) Aesculus hippocastanum - horse chestnut (PD) (#2)
(2) Rhus glabra - sumac (PY) (#7)
(2) Rhus aromatica - sumac (PY+PD) (#7) |
7 |
6 |
|
|
2 |
2 |
|
Malvales |
(1) Malvaceae
(2) Bixaceae
(3) Cistaceae |
(1) Malva rotundifolia (PY)
(1) Tilia spp. (PY+PD)
(2) Bixa orellana (PY)
(3) Cistus spp. (PY)
|
4 |
1 |
|
|
3 |
1 |
|
Brassicales |
Brassicaceae |
Lepidium sativum -
garden cress (ND/PD non-deep)
Arabidopsis thaliana - mouse-ear cress (ND/PD non-deep)
Brassica napus - oilseed rape (ND)
Sinapis alba - white mustard (ND)
Sinapis arvensis - wild mustard (PD)
|
3 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Crossosomatales |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Myrtales |
|
|
6 |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Geraniales |
Geraniaceae |
Geranium robertianum - (PY) (#3)
Geranium carolinianum - (PY+PD) (#3)
Pelargonium zonale - geranium (PY) (#3) |
1 |
1 |
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
Vitales |
Vitaceae |
Vitis spp. - grape vines (PD or MPD) |
1 |
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
Saxifragales |
|
|
1 |
7 |
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
Other Rosids |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
Angiosperms > Eudicots (Tricolpates) > Core Eudicots > Asterids |
|
Major clade |
Example family |
Example species (dormancy class) |
ND |
PD |
MD |
MPD |
PY |
PY+PD |
|
Lamiales |
Oleaceae |
Fraxinus excelsior - ash (MPD deep simple) (#4)
Syringa spp. - lilac (PD non-deep) |
7 |
10 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
Solanales |
Solanaceae |
Cestroideae subfamily:
Nicotiana spp. - tobacco (PD non-deep)
Petunia hybrida - petunia (PD non-deep)
Solanoideae subfamily:
Lycopersicon esculentum - tomato (PD non-deep)
Capsicum annuum - pepper (PD non-deep)
Datura ferox - Datura (PD non-deep)
|
1 |
2 |
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
Gentianales |
Rubiaceae |
Coffea arabica - coffee (ND/PD) |
3 |
3 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
Boraginaceae/others |
|
|
1 |
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
Garryales |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
Asterales |
(1) Asteraceae
(2) Campanulaceae |
(1) Lactuca sativa - lettuce (ND/PD non-deep)
(1) Helianthus annuus - sunflower (PD)
(2) Campanula americana - tall bellflower (MD) (#6) |
3 |
6 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Dipsacales |
|
|
1 |
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
Apiales |
Apiaceae |
Apium graveolens -
celery (MD)
Apium leptophyllum -
(MPD)
Daucus carota - carrot (MD) |
1 |
|
2 |
3 |
|
|
|
Aquifoliales |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
Cornales |
|
|
1 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ericales |
(1) Ericaceae
(2) Balsaminaceae |
(1) Erica spp. (PD)
(1) Leptecophylla tameiameiae (PD deep subtype b) (#5)
(2) Impatiens parviflora - (PD deep) |
9 |
12 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Other Asterids |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Angiosperms > Eudicots (Tricolpates) > Core Eudicots > Caryophyllids |
|
Major clade |
Example family |
Example species (dormancy class) |
ND |
PD |
MD |
MPD |
PY |
PY+PD |
|
Caryophyllales |
(1) Amaranthaceae
(incl. Chenopodiaceae)
(2) Caryophyllaceae
(3) Droseraceae |
(1) Beta vulgaris -
sugar beet (ND)
(1) Chenopodium album -
lambsquarters (PD)
(2) Dianthus spp. and Silene spp. (PD)
(3) Drosera angelica (PD) (#6) |
9 |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
Berberidopsidales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Santanales |
|
|
|
3 |
3 |
4 |
|
|
Angiosperms > Eudicots (Tricolpates) > Core Eudicots > Others |
|
Major clade |
Example family |
Example species (dormancy class) |
ND |
PD |
MD |
MPD |
PY |
PY+PD |
|
Gunnerales |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Angiosperms > Eudicots (Tricolpates) > Basal Eudicots |
|
Major clade |
Example family |
Example species (dormancy class) |
ND |
PD |
MD |
MPD |
PY |
PY+PD |
|
Buxales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trochodendrales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proteales |
|
|
2 |
1 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
Sabiaceae/others |
|
|
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
Ranunculales |
Ranunculaceae |
Delphinium carolinianum (MD)
Delphinium tricorne (MPD deep complex)
Trollius spp. (MPD intermediate complex)
Anemone coronaria (MD)
Anemone nemorosa - wood anemone, windflower (MPD) |
|
1 |
1 |
4 |
|
|
Angiosperms > Monocots > Commelinids |
|
Major clade |
Example family |
Example species (dormancy class) |
ND |
PD |
MD |
MPD |
PY |
PY+PD |
|
Arecales |
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Commelinales |
Commelinaceae |
Commelina spp. (PD) |
1 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Poales |
Poaceae |
Avena fatua - wild oat (PD non-deep)
Triticum aestivum - wheat (PD non-deep)
Hordeum vulgare - barley (PD non-deep)
Zea mays - maize, corn (ND)
|
4 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Zingiberales |
Cannaceae |
Canna spp. (PY) |
|
3 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
Other Commelinids |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
Angiosperms > Monocots > Monocot clades |
|
Major clade |
Example family |
Example species (dormancy class) |
ND |
PD |
MD |
MPD |
PY |
PY+PD |
|
Acorales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alismatales |
|
|
4 |
9 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
Asparagales |
Iridaceae |
Iris spp. (PD) |
3 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
|
|
Dioscoreales |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
Liliales |
Allicaceae |
Allium rothii - onion relative (MPD) |
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
|
|
|
Pandanales |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other Monocots |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Angiosperms > Basal Angiosperms > Magnoliids |
|
Major clade |
Example family |
Example species (dormancy class) |
ND |
PD |
MD |
MPD |
PY |
PY+PD |
|
Cannellales (Winterales) |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
Piperales |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Magnoliales |
Magnoliaceae |
Magnolia spp. (MPD) |
|
|
3 |
3 |
|
|
|
Laurales |
|
|
3 |
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
Angiosperms > Basal Angiosperms > Others |
|
|
Example family |
Example species (dormancy class) |
ND |
PD |
MD |
MPD |
PY |
PY+PD |
|
Chloranthales |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
Ceratophyllales |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Austrobaileyales |
incl. Schisandraceae |
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
Nymphales |
Nymphaceae |
Nymphaea alba - water lily (PD) |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amborellaceae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unplaced taxa |
Rafflesiaceae |
|
|
2 |
1 |
|
|
|
Gymnosperms |
|
Major clade |
Example family |
Example species (dormancy class) |
ND |
PD |
MD |
MPD |
PY |
PY+PD |
|
Cycydales |
(1) Cycadaceae
(2) Zamiaceae
|
(1) Cycas rumphii - cycads (MD)
(2) Zamia spp. - cycads (MPD) |
|
|
1 |
2 |
|
|
|
Ginkgoales |
Ginkgoaceae |
Ginkgo biloba - ginkgo (MPD intermediate complex) |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
Pinales (conifers) |
(1) Pinaceae
(2) Cupressaceae
(3) Taxaceae |
(1) Pinus spp. and Picea spp. (ND or PD)
(2) Chamaecyparis nootkatensis - yellow cedar (PD)
(3) Taxus baccata - European yew (MPD deep simple) |
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
|
|
|
Gnetales |
Ephedraceae |
Ephedra spp. (PD) |
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|